Note:
While we are not "tax professionals", we do know some of
the benefits of having a home-based business that we enjoy and
would like to share them with you below.
Did you know there
are Tax Deductions that you are entitled to by owning your own
Home-Base Business?
Travel Deductions:
Did you know that you can deduct 100% of travel expenses incurred
in the promotion of your home-based business? To make your
personal or family vacations partially tax deductible: Combine
business and pleasure provided you meet some simple IRS rules as
to the number of business days and travel days exceeding your
personal days on the same trip.
If
you are a wage earner or salaried W-2 employee, your home-based
business may allow you to immediately increase your W-4
withholding exemptions thus decreasing the amount of taxes
withheld from your paycheck resulting in a higher take-home net
pay.
If you already
have a Home-Based Business, then check to see that you are taking
all deductions you qualify for.
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Vehicle
Expenses: Business
use of automobiles are deductible, either using the IRS
standard per mile rate (which is changed annually) plus
parking and toll costs, or all actual expenses including
depreciation (which is limited by the IRS depending on the
year purchased or put the year the auto is put into business
service). Mileage records must be kept in either scenario to
determine the business use. Any
mileage used in the promotion of your home-based business is
deductible. The amount changes annually and can add up quicker
than you think. Even if you stop to buy a pen or stamp on your
way somewhere else, that short trip becomes a business trip.
It pays to keep track of all your mileage!
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Depreciation: The expense deduction
(write-off) of the cost of an asset over time (useful life),
usually 3-5-7 and up to 40 years depending on the asset (IRS
tables set these limits). Some vehicle depreciation is not
limited (as is automobile depreciation) because the vehicle is
over 6,000 pounds. For these vehicles, regular and additional
first-year bonus depreciation can be used resulting in greater
depreciation in the early years, but by doing so, the
depreciation is lower in the future years.
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Section 179 Expense: The election to
immediately deduct the cost of newly purchased personal
property used more than 50% in your business, however there
are income limits and total asset purchase limits to consider.
Section 179 expense is the only way to potentially write off
100% of an asset in the year of purchase, however if the asset
is not held for the full useful life period required by the
IRS, or the asset use falls below 50%, then a recapture of the
section 179 expense will need to be made in the future.
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Extra Vehicle
Deductions: It's a
good idea to keep track of your actual vehicle expenses.
Sometimes itemizing actual expenses outweigh your standard
mileage deduction. Your Tax Professional can assist you in
evaluating which method is better for you. Don't forget... the
cost to rent a vehicle for business use is fully deductible
even if you use the standard mileage rate for the vehicle you
own.
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Travel
Deductions: You can
deduct 100% of travel expenses incurred in the promotion of
your home-based business. Make your personal or family
vacations partially tax deductible: Combine business and
pleasure provided you meet some simple IRS rules as to the
number of business days and travel days exceeding your
personal days on the same trip.
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DEDUCT
50% of Meals and Entertainment: Keep simple records of the
business purpose of such expenses.
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DEDUCT for
Business Use of Your Home: Convert a percentage of your
mortgage or rent and associated insurance, maintenance,
property taxes, and utilities to tax deductions.
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DEDUCT
for Depreciation of Your Home: Only the business use
percentage is tax deductible.
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DEDUCT
Advertising Expenses in Promoting Your Home-Based Business.
This includes your postcards, flyers, or booklets that you
send out each month.
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DEDUCT
for Business Communications: All phone bills, cell phones,
voice mail, pagers, etc. used in your home-based business.
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DEDUCT
Educational Expenses: All seminars and educational courses
benefiting your home-based business are tax deductible.
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DEDUCT
for Supplies Used in Your Home-Based Business, i.e. stamps,
paper, envelopes, pens, pencils, printer ink, etc.
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DEDUCT
Online Services Used in Promoting Your Home-Based Business on
the Internet.
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DEDUCT
the Costs of Record Keeping: software, computer equipment,
etc.
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DEDUCT
a Percentage of Your Medical Insurance. * Payments Not Covered
by Your Medical Insurance Can Be Tax Deductible: Implement a
Medical Reimbursement Plan that covers your family employees.
Items such as cosmetic surgery, braces, co-pays etc. may also
be covered under a Medical Reimbursement Plan.
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DEDUCT
Legal and Professional Fees:
All CPA and tax preparation fees in properly filing and
documenting these tax deductions are deductible.
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DEDUCT
dry cleaning when you get home from a business trip:
dry cleaning and laundry are not only deductible when on a
business trip, but if the clothes got soiled while on the
trip, the first dry cleaning bill when you get home is totally
deductible.
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HIRE
YOUR CHILDREN:
Children ages 6-17 can be employed in your home-based
business for tax deductible wages on which no payroll
taxes are paid.
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Private
School:
School expenses you are paying with after tax dollars
can be converted by employing your children in your
home-based business and then having them pay the
tuition.
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Set
Up an IRA: with
Matching Contributions for Your Employee Children: You
can accumulate a college fund for each of your
children that is tax deductible for you and provides
them with the funds they need. There is no 10% penalty
in withdrawing these funds for college tuition and
expenses.
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Adopt
an Educational Assistance Plan:
Only applies to students over 21 who are your
employees and could be your children or spouse.
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Qualify
Your Hobby:
as a Home-Based Business deduction.
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Review
Your Tax Returns for the Last Three Years: Let
a CPA professional review your previous 3 tax returns
for mistakes and missed deductions. The fees for
filing these amended returns which result in a refund
to you are tax deductible.
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Learn to
Audit-Proof Your Records:
Any educational system that teaches correct record
keeping to make you audit- proof is also tax
deductible.
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LIFE IS
MORE FUN WHEN IT’S "TAX DEDUCTIBLE"
The ultimate tax shelter: owning your own business!
The No. 1 way to
reduce your taxes is to convert personal expenditures into
allowable deductions. Turn even a hobby into a business and you'll
cut your tax bill.
It's almost
that simple.
This is part
of what we call the ultimate tax
strategy—that of converting personal expenses into legitimate
business expenses. To win this game, you must own your own
business.
This is not
complicated, expensive, or difficult to do and incorporation is
not necessary.
Let's see how.
Establishing
a "profit motive" is the key
To be in business, you merely declare it. And by doing so,
you can turn personal expenses into tax deductions. If you
want to operate in a non-corporate format, as an
individual proprietorship, but under a different name than
your own, no problem. It's easy. |
In some states, you
may have to file a "DBA" (doing business as) form with
your local county clerk. Basically, you just fill out a form with
your name, address and the assumed name under which you're doing
business. For example, I might be "John B. Distributor
DBA The Home-Based Business Associates."
Here's the best part: Your business doesn't have to make a
profit for your expenses to be deductible. All you have to
do is establish a "profit motive". Under the
Internal Revenue Code, a "profit motive" is presumed if
you earn any net income in any three out of five business years.
It's recognized and
expected that new businesses probably won't make a profit in the
early years. In fact, in the early years, you can insist that the
IRS defer any challenge for the first five years as to the
legitimacy of your business by filing Form 5213. Remember you
don't have to show a profit — just a "profit motive."
In one case, despite
20 years of losses, the court found a profit objective and allowed
the deduction of business losses in full for one company. The case
was not unusual. The test for deductibility is whether you have an
actual and honest profit objective. You need not have a reasonable
expectation of a profit.
While the Tax Court
requires a primary or dominant profit motive, the U.S. Claims
Court has held that having a reasonable chance to make a profit,
apart from tax considerations, will suffice.
The test is
subjective: Was your intent to earn a profit?
The
IRS looks at the following factors to decide if your
intentions are honorable:
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The
manner in which you carry on the activity;
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Your
expertise and the expertise of your advisers;
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The
time and effort you expend in carrying out this
activity;
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The
expectation that the assets used in your business may
appreciate in value;
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Your
success in carrying on similar or dissimilar
activities;
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Your
history of income and losses with respect to the
activity;
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The
amount of occasional profits, if any, that are earned;
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Your
financial status;
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The
elements of personal pleasure and recreation. That
doesn't mean that just because you enjoy doing your
"job" that the expenses aren't
tax-deductible. The Tax Court has ruled that
"suffering has never been made a prerequisite for
deductibility." Moreover, even if you're employed
full time elsewhere, that doesn't prevent you from
having another vocation on the side. Many people work
a full-time job while running a second business on the
side. This technique works whether your business is
your primary source of income or it's a sideline.
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Your hobby can be a business.
That means your hobby could qualify as a business. In the process,
you'll cut your tax bill.
For example, there was a man who raced stock cars as a hobby. When
he went to see his accountant, they converted his "hobby"
into a business. He had cards and stationery printed. He ran ads
looking for a sponsor. He gave what once was his hobby the image and
appearance of a business and he demonstrated a real profit motive.
He wanted to make money.
This person had a salary from his primary job of $40,000 a year.
When his new business expenses were deducted, not only did he pay
zero taxes but he qualified for the earned income credit, so the IRS
actually paid him.
Two years later, he was audited for that year's return. The law
requires that you prove your business expenses, with receipts,
checks or a journal that's regularly updated. Unfortunately, he had
none of these for the first year. His expenses, however, were
legitimate, and he had the receipts for the subsequent two years. On
the basis of the receipts for the two subsequent years not in
question, this taxpayer with $40,000 in other income and no
receipts, after an IRS audit, paid less than $100 in taxes,
including penalties and interest. Had he kept the records for the
first year, he would have paid nothing.
How
to qualify as a business deduction.
To qualify as business deductions, your expenses must be:
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Ordinary
and necessary — defined by the courts and the IRS as
"reasonable and customary,"
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Paid
or incurred during the taxable year, and
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Connected
with the conduct of a trade or business.
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The term "reasonable and customary" depends on your
specific business and the business customs in your locale. The
expenses don't have to necessarily be reasonable and customary to
you, but simply to your particular trade or industry. There are
innumerable cases of "hobbies" converted into
"businesses" with expenses allowed. In one case, a
husband and wife produced, exhibited and sold their sculptured
works. Their expenses were considered ordinary and necessary
business expenses. In another case, a coal miner operated a kennel
for bird dogs. For 11 consecutive years, he lost money.
But
the courts allowed the deductions and the losses because there was
a profit objective. In a more recent case, a high school
teacher's golfing activity was declared an activity with a profit
motive, so he could legally deduct what once was his
"hobby."
Focus on
your profit-making motive.
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